在安裝中文語言包和中文輸入法之前，我先配置好了pc-arm的交叉編譯環(huán)境和QT，因為我要在qt中使用中文，所以不知道是否應該先把開發(fā)環(huán)境配置好再安裝輸入法。

1.更新源列表：

ubuntu上的軟件安裝都需要實時聯(lián)網(wǎng)，所以在安裝軟件時都應該保持網(wǎng)絡暢通。安裝軟件需要獲取網(wǎng)絡資源，這些資源的地址都存在/etc/apt/souces.list這個列表文件里，網(wǎng)絡上的源有很多，下面我列出一些。

官方源：

#?deb?cdrom:[Ubuntu?12.04.2?LTS?_Precise?Pangolin_?-?Release?i386?(20130213)]/?precise?main?restricted

#?See?http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes?for?how?to?upgrade?to
#?newer?versions?of?the?distribution.
deb?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise?main?restricted
deb-src?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise?main?restricted

##?Major?bug?fix?updates?produced?after?the?final?release?of?the
##?distribution.
deb?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-updates?main?restricted
deb-src?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-updates?main?restricted

##?N.B.?software?from?this?repository?is?ENTIRELY?UNSUPPORTED?by?the?Ubuntu
##?team.?Also,?please?note?that?software?in?universe?WILL?NOT?receive?any
##?review?or?updates?from?the?Ubuntu?security?team.
deb?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise?universe
deb-src?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise?universe
deb?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-updates?universe
deb-src?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-updates?universe

##?N.B.?software?from?this?repository?is?ENTIRELY?UNSUPPORTED?by?the?Ubuntu?
##?team,?and?may?not?be?under?a?free?licence.?Please?satisfy?yourself?as?to?
##?your?rights?to?use?the?software.?Also,?please?note?that?software?in?
##?multiverse?WILL?NOT?receive?any?review?or?updates?from?the?Ubuntu
##?security?team.
deb?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise?multiverse
deb-src?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise?multiverse
deb?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-updates?multiverse
deb-src?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-updates?multiverse

##?N.B.?software?from?this?repository?may?not?have?been?tested?as
##?extensively?as?that?contained?in?the?main?release,?although?it?includes
##?newer?versions?of?some?applications?which?may?provide?useful?features.
##?Also,?please?note?that?software?in?backports?WILL?NOT?receive?any?review
##?or?updates?from?the?Ubuntu?security?team.
deb?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb-src?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse

deb?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-security?main?restricted
deb-src?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-security?main?restricted
deb?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-security?universe
deb-src?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-security?universe
deb?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-security?multiverse
deb-src?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-security?multiverse

##?Uncomment?the?following?two?lines?to?add?software?from?Canonical's
##?'partner'?repository.
##?This?software?is?not?part?of?Ubuntu,?but?is?offered?by?Canonical?and?the
##?respective?vendors?as?a?service?to?Ubuntu?users.
deb?http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu?precise?partner
deb-src?http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu?precise?partner

##?This?software?is?not?part?of?Ubuntu,?but?is?offered?by?third-party
##?developers?who?want?to?ship?their?latest?software.
deb?http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise?main
deb?http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise-proposed?restricted?main?multiverse?universe
deb-src?http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise?main

臺灣大學源：

#臺灣源（推薦網(wǎng)通用戶使用，電信PING平均響應速度41MS。強烈推薦此源，比較完整，較少出現(xiàn)同步問題）:
deb?http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/?dapper?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb-src?http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/?dapper?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/?dapper-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb-src?http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/?dapper-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/?dapper-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb-src?http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/?dapper-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/?dapper-security?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb-src?http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/?dapper-security?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://fpt.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/?dapper?main?multiverse?restricted?universe

網(wǎng)易源：

#163源:
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise?main?restricted
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise?main?restricted
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-updates?main?restricted
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-updates?main?restricted
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise?universe
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise?universe
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-updates?universe
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-updates?universe
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise?multiverse
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise?multiverse
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-updates?multiverse
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-updates?multiverse
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-security?main?restricted
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-security?main?restricted
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-security?universe
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-security?universe
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-security?multiverse
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?precise-security?multiverse
deb?http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise?main
deb-src?http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?precise?main

上海交通大學源：

#上海交通大學源:
deb?http://fpt.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/?dapper?main?multiverse?restricted?universe
deb?http://fpt.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/?dapper-updates?main?multiverse?restricted?universe
deb?http://fpt.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/?dapper-backports?main?multiverse?restricted?universe
deb?http://fpt.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/?dapper-proposed?main?multiverse?restricted?universe
deb?http://fpt.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/?dapper-security?main?multiverse?restricted?universe
deb?http://fpt.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/?dapper?main?multiverse?restricted?universe

cn99源：

#ubuntu.cn99.com源（推薦）:
deb?http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/?precise?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/?precise-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/?precise-security?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/?precise-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/?precise?main?restricted?universe?multiverse

我用的是官方的歐洲源，因為它是最全的，而且速度也不慢，下載速度一般在70K/S以上，如果你用官方的源下載速度很慢（更新下載的時候有可能卡在某個包不動了，沒速度了，我就遇到了這個情況。我懷疑是我公司的網(wǎng)絡問題導致的，所以總是不停的嘗試重新更新，最后都成功了），可以使用其他的源，根據(jù)自己的情況選擇。

然后就要更新源列表了。

#sudo?apt-get?update

2.安裝中文語言包：

點擊右上角齒輪狀的按鈕，或者打開Dash home搜索，找到System Settings->Language Support，然后它會自動檢查更新（等它更新完，我剛開始就直接把它關(guān)掉了，結(jié)果中文輸入法怎么都裝不上），更新完以后，點擊Install/Remove Languages...，選上Chinese(Simplified)，點擊Aplly，然后它就會自動下載安裝了（如果下載卡住了，沒速度了，關(guān)了重新打開接著下）。

安裝完了之后發(fā)現(xiàn)“漢語（中國）”還是黑的呢！別急，只需要按住鼠標把它拖到最上邊就可以了，OK，Close，ReStart（重啟系統(tǒng)）！

3.刪除所有輸入法：

我是怕輸入法太多而引起沖突，而且我也不喜歡有幾個輸入法，看著煩，就增加了這步。

我是手動找到/etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d這個文件夾，刪除前先備份（養(yǎng)成好習慣），刪除除all_ALL，none以外的所有文件。

4.安裝ibus輸入法框架及漢語拼音：

打開終端，安裝ibus，拼音，五筆

#?sudo?apt-get?install?ibus?ibus-clutter?ibus-gtk?ibus-gtk3?ibus-qt4
#?sudo?apt-get?install?ibus-pinyin
#?sudo?apt-get?install?ibus-table-wubi

然后設置輸入法

ibus-setup

Input Method選項卡中，選中Customize active input methods，Select an input method->Pinyin，Add。

至此中文輸入法就裝完了。

如需轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處：http://blog.csdn.net/klo220/article/details/18708985