Fedora8下編譯安裝使用TightVNC
[導(dǎo)讀]1.下載源碼并解壓縮
下載網(wǎng)址：http://www.tightvnc.com/download.php
?tar xjf tightvnc-1.3.10_unixsrc.tar.bz2?
cd vn
1.下載源碼并解壓縮
下載網(wǎng)址：http://www.tightvnc.com/download.php
?tar xjf tightvnc-1.3.10_unixsrc.tar.bz2?
cd vnc_unixsrc/
2、編譯 執(zhí)行如下兩個(gè)命令： [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]cxmkmf? [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]make World 可分別在其下的四個(gè)目錄中獲得四個(gè)文件。第一個(gè)為靜態(tài)庫，后三個(gè)為x86平臺(tái)的二進(jìn)制執(zhí)行程序。vncvviewer為x86-linux平臺(tái)的client端程序。 vncpasswd用于server側(cè)建立密碼，vncconnect為server和client二者連接之用。 vnc_unixsrc/libvncauth/libvncauth.a? vnc_unixsrc/vncviewer/vncviewer vnc_unixsrc/vncpasswd/vncpasswd vnc_unixsrc/vncconnect/vncconnect
下面的是編譯server側(cè)二進(jìn)制程序 [root@localhost Xvnc]# ?cd Xvnc/ [root@localhost Xvnc]# ./configure? [root@localhost Xvnc]# make
得到二進(jìn)制程序： vnc_unixsrc/Xvnc/programs/Xserver/Xvnc
為啟動(dòng)server程序的腳本vncserver打補(bǔ)丁，在我的Fedora8平臺(tái)上，似乎沒什么區(qū)別： [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]# patch -p1
用于Java環(huán)境（比如在瀏覽器中）下的Java字節(jié)碼放到/root/bin/classes中 [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]mkdir -p /root/bin/classes [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]cp classes/* /root/bin/classes/
安裝后幾個(gè)classes目錄及文件如下： [root@localhost bin]# ls classes ?vncconnect ?vncpasswd ?vncserver ?vncviewer ?Xvnc
4.運(yùn)行 初次運(yùn)行，提示創(chuàng)建初始密碼。但緊接著出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤： [root@localhost bin]# ./vncserver?
You will require a password to access your desktops.
Password:? Verify: ?? Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? y Password:? Verify: ?? Couldn't start Xvnc; trying default font path. Please set correct fontPath in the vncserver script. Couldn't start Xvnc process.
Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb' 09/07/09 11:09:23 Xvnc version TightVNC-1.3.10 09/07/09 11:09:23 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 TightVNC Group 09/07/09 11:09:23 Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge 09/07/09 11:09:23 All Rights Reserved. 09/07/09 11:09:23 See http://www.tightvnc.com/ for information on TightVNC 09/07/09 11:09:23 Desktop name 'X' (localhost:1) 09/07/09 11:09:23 Protocol versions supported: 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.7t, 3.8t 09/07/09 11:09:23 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901 09/07/09 11:09:23 Listening for HTTP connections on TCP port 5801 09/07/09 11:09:23 ? URL http://localhost:5801 _FontTransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2 failed to set default font path 'unix/:7100' Fatal server error: could not open default font 'fixed' Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb' 09/07/09 11:09:24 Xvnc version TightVNC-1.3.10 09/07/09 11:09:24 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 TightVNC Group 09/07/09 11:09:24 Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge 09/07/09 11:09:24 All Rights Reserved. 09/07/09 11:09:24 See http://www.tightvnc.com/ for information on TightVNC 09/07/09 11:09:24 Desktop name 'X' (localhost:1) 09/07/09 11:09:24 Protocol versions supported: 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.7t, 3.8t 09/07/09 11:09:24 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901 09/07/09 11:09:24 Listening for HTTP connections on TCP port 5801 09/07/09 11:09:24 ? URL http://localhost:5801 Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/' not found - ignoring Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/' not found - ignoring Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/' not found - ignoring Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/' not found - ignoring Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/' not found - ignoring
Fatal server error: could not open default font 'fixed'
查看幫助，但懷疑不是用法上出錯(cuò) [root@localhost bin]# ./vncserver --help TightVNC Server version 1.3.10
Usage: vncserver [] [:]
?? ? ? vncserver -kill :
are Xvnc options, or:
?? ? ? ?-name
?? ? ? ?-depth
?? ? ? ?-geometry x
?? ? ? ?-pixelformat rgb
?? ? ? ?-pixelformat bgr
查找系統(tǒng)X11路徑，得知在/usr/share/X11下： [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]# find /usr/ -name X11 /usr/include/firefox-2.0.0.8/system_wrappers/X11 /usr/include/X11 /usr/share/X11 /usr/share/X11/doc/hardcopy/X11 /usr/lib/X11
在/usr/X11R6/lib下建立到/usr/share/X11的符號(hào)鏈接： [root@localhost lib]# pwd /usr/X11R6/lib [root@localhost lib]# ls -l total 4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 2009-07-09 11:48 X11 -> /usr/share/X11/
再次運(yùn)行，雖仍提示有錯(cuò)誤，但不妨礙正常運(yùn)行 [root@localhost bin]# ./vncserver Couldn't start Xvnc; trying default font path. Please set correct fontPath in the vncserver script.
New 'X' desktop is localhost:1
Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup Log file is /root/.vnc/localhost:1.log
使用本機(jī)測(cè)試本機(jī)，display號(hào)為1，連接成功，出現(xiàn)圖形界面： [root@localhost bin]# ./vncviewer localhost:1
2、編譯 執(zhí)行如下兩個(gè)命令： [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]cxmkmf? [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]make World 可分別在其下的四個(gè)目錄中獲得四個(gè)文件。第一個(gè)為靜態(tài)庫，后三個(gè)為x86平臺(tái)的二進(jìn)制執(zhí)行程序。vncvviewer為x86-linux平臺(tái)的client端程序。 vncpasswd用于server側(cè)建立密碼，vncconnect為server和client二者連接之用。 vnc_unixsrc/libvncauth/libvncauth.a? vnc_unixsrc/vncviewer/vncviewer vnc_unixsrc/vncpasswd/vncpasswd vnc_unixsrc/vncconnect/vncconnect
下面的是編譯server側(cè)二進(jìn)制程序 [root@localhost Xvnc]# ?cd Xvnc/ [root@localhost Xvnc]# ./configure? [root@localhost Xvnc]# make
得到二進(jìn)制程序： vnc_unixsrc/Xvnc/programs/Xserver/Xvnc
為啟動(dòng)server程序的腳本vncserver打補(bǔ)丁，在我的Fedora8平臺(tái)上，似乎沒什么區(qū)別： [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]# patch -p1
用于Java環(huán)境（比如在瀏覽器中）下的Java字節(jié)碼放到/root/bin/classes中 [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]mkdir -p /root/bin/classes [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]cp classes/* /root/bin/classes/
安裝后幾個(gè)classes目錄及文件如下： [root@localhost bin]# ls classes ?vncconnect ?vncpasswd ?vncserver ?vncviewer ?Xvnc
4.運(yùn)行 初次運(yùn)行，提示創(chuàng)建初始密碼。但緊接著出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤： [root@localhost bin]# ./vncserver?
You will require a password to access your desktops.
Password:? Verify: ?? Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? y Password:? Verify: ?? Couldn't start Xvnc; trying default font path. Please set correct fontPath in the vncserver script. Couldn't start Xvnc process.
Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb' 09/07/09 11:09:23 Xvnc version TightVNC-1.3.10 09/07/09 11:09:23 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 TightVNC Group 09/07/09 11:09:23 Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge 09/07/09 11:09:23 All Rights Reserved. 09/07/09 11:09:23 See http://www.tightvnc.com/ for information on TightVNC 09/07/09 11:09:23 Desktop name 'X' (localhost:1) 09/07/09 11:09:23 Protocol versions supported: 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.7t, 3.8t 09/07/09 11:09:23 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901 09/07/09 11:09:23 Listening for HTTP connections on TCP port 5801 09/07/09 11:09:23 ? URL http://localhost:5801 _FontTransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2 failed to set default font path 'unix/:7100' Fatal server error: could not open default font 'fixed' Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb' 09/07/09 11:09:24 Xvnc version TightVNC-1.3.10 09/07/09 11:09:24 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 TightVNC Group 09/07/09 11:09:24 Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge 09/07/09 11:09:24 All Rights Reserved. 09/07/09 11:09:24 See http://www.tightvnc.com/ for information on TightVNC 09/07/09 11:09:24 Desktop name 'X' (localhost:1) 09/07/09 11:09:24 Protocol versions supported: 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.7t, 3.8t 09/07/09 11:09:24 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901 09/07/09 11:09:24 Listening for HTTP connections on TCP port 5801 09/07/09 11:09:24 ? URL http://localhost:5801 Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/' not found - ignoring Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/' not found - ignoring Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/' not found - ignoring Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/' not found - ignoring Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/' not found - ignoring
Fatal server error: could not open default font 'fixed'
查看幫助，但懷疑不是用法上出錯(cuò) [root@localhost bin]# ./vncserver --help TightVNC Server version 1.3.10
Usage: vncserver [
?? ? ? ?-name
查找系統(tǒng)X11路徑，得知在/usr/share/X11下： [root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]# find /usr/ -name X11 /usr/include/firefox-2.0.0.8/system_wrappers/X11 /usr/include/X11 /usr/share/X11 /usr/share/X11/doc/hardcopy/X11 /usr/lib/X11
在/usr/X11R6/lib下建立到/usr/share/X11的符號(hào)鏈接： [root@localhost lib]# pwd /usr/X11R6/lib [root@localhost lib]# ls -l total 4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 2009-07-09 11:48 X11 -> /usr/share/X11/
再次運(yùn)行，雖仍提示有錯(cuò)誤，但不妨礙正常運(yùn)行 [root@localhost bin]# ./vncserver Couldn't start Xvnc; trying default font path. Please set correct fontPath in the vncserver script.
New 'X' desktop is localhost:1
Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup Log file is /root/.vnc/localhost:1.log
使用本機(jī)測(cè)試本機(jī)，display號(hào)為1，連接成功，出現(xiàn)圖形界面： [root@localhost bin]# ./vncviewer localhost:1
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